Many Muslims worldwide find profound spiritual significance in visiting the Prophet’s Mosque (PBUH) in Madinah, often after completing Umrah or Hajj. Though not obligatory, it’s widely encouraged. Given its sanctity, understanding the proper etiquette and spiritual insights is crucial. This post aims to enlighten readers on the significance of respectful conduct and mindful practices at the Prophet’s Mosque (PBUH), facilitating a deeper appreciation of this sacred site.

Al Masjid Al Nabawi, also known as the “Prophet’s Mosque,” stands as the most revered site in the entire city, boasting ten minarets. Constructed under the command of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after his migration from Makkah, this magnificent mosque served not only as a place of worship but also as a vital hub for Islamic teachings and operations.

Exploring Masjid Al Nabawi unveils its intricate architecture adorning walls, gates, and ceilings. Witnessing the mesmerizing sight of convertible umbrellas opening and closing during dusk and dawn in the courtyard adds to the enriching experience.

Preparing for the Visit:

1. Modest Attire: Ensure to wear modest and clean attire, such as traditional clothing like thobes for men and abayas for women. Men can apply a mild perfume sparingly.

2. Seek Knowledge: Enhance the experience by reading about the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), understanding the significance of Madinah in Islam, learning about Masjid Al Nabawi, and making sincere intentions for the visit.

Visiting the Prophet’s Mosque:

Step 1: Setting the Right Intention:

Before visiting the Prophet’s Mosque, it’s crucial to have the correct intention (niyyah). According to Shaykh Muhammad ibn ‘Uthaymeen, the intention should solely be for visiting the mosque, not the grave. This aligns with the hadith stating that journeys to mosques are limited to three: the Sacred Mosque in Makkah, the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah, and Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem.

Step 2: Dua When Entering:

Upon reaching the mosque’s door, enter with the right foot and recite the dua:
“In the name of Allah; send blessings upon Muhammad (PBUH). O Allah, open for me the doors of Your Bounty.”

Step 3: Pray 2 Rakats:

Head to Al-Rawdah, situated between the Prophet’s house and pulpit, and pray 2 Rakats of Tahiyyatul Masjid. Recite Surah Al-Kafirun in the first rakat and Surah Al-Ikhlas in the second. Al-Rawdah is considered one of the gardens of Paradise. If crowded, pray wherever possible, aiming to be close to the Rawdah. Women can access the Rawdah from gates 25 and 29 in the Eastern Women’s Prayer Hall.

Securing Your Rawdah Permit:

To pray at Rawdah, obtain a pre-arrival permit through the Nusuk app. Follow these steps:

1. Download Nusuk from your device’s app store.
2. Choose your language and create a new account.
3. Define your status: Citizen/Resident, Gulf, or Visitor.
4. Add personal details and validate your account using the mobile activation code.
5. Open the app, find “Prophet’s Mosque Services,” and select “Praying in the Noble Rawdah.”
6. Choose your name, confirm details, and select a prayer time from the available slots.
7. Tap “Issue permit” to obtain your permit within minutes.

Sending Salutations:

After Tahiyyatul Masjid, join the Ziyarah queue to send salam to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions. Maintain respect and refrain from inappropriate behavior or loud talking. When in front of the tomb, recite salutations like “As-salāmu ‘alayka yā rasūlAllāh” or “As-salāmu ‘alayka ayyuha n-nabiyyu wa raḥmatu llāhi wa barakātuhu.” You can use other greetings as well.

Greeting Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (R.A):

After greeting the Prophet (PBUH), proceed until you’re in front of Abu Bakr (R.A)’s tomb and recite:
“As-salaamu alayka ya Aba Bakr;
As-salaamu alayka ya khaleefat Rasool-illaah; Fi ummatihi, radiya Allaahu anka wa jazaa-ka ‘an ummati Muhammadin khayran.”

Greeting Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A):

After greeting Abu Bakr (R.A), move forward to Umar’s tomb and say:
“As-salaamu alayka ya Umar;
As-salaamu alayka ya ameer al-mu’mineen, radiya Allaahu anka wa jazaaka an ummati Muhammadin khayran.”

Afterwards, stay back for additional prayers, supplications, and Quran recitation. Offer Friday prayers at the mosque before leaving Madinah.

14 Important Etiquettes for Visiting the Prophet’s Mosque:

1. Ensure to take a bath and wear your best clothes before visiting. Men can wear perfume.
2. Set the intention solely for visiting and praying in the Prophet’s Mosque, not for visiting his grave.
3. Enter the mosque with your right foot through As-Salam gate.
4. Maintain dignified behavior and avoid pushing or jostling others.
5. Refrain from displaying overt grief or wailing at the Prophet’s grave.
6. Avoid pushing or fighting for prayer space in Rawdah; find an alternate spot.
7. Stand respectfully in front of the Prophet’s tomb and refrain from raising hands directly for dua.
8. Do not commit shirk by making dua facing the grave or seeking intercession from the Prophet.
9. Be cautious of engaging in un-Islamic acts.
10. Walk out with dignity and make way for others when leaving.
11. Respect the mosque’s property and refrain from littering or causing damage.
12. Avoid using the mosque for business or trade activities.
13. Respect others’ privacy when taking pictures or videos.
14. Adhere to the rules and regulations set by the mosque’s management.

Spiritual Insights:

1. Connection to History: Visiting the Prophet’s Mosque establishes a profound connection to the origins and early years of Islam, as it was originally built by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself.

2. Deeper Faith: Engaging in prayer and remembrance (dhikr) within the mosque can lead to significant spiritual enrichment and personal growth.

3. Prophet’s Legacy: Reflect on the sacrifices and unwavering faith of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the city of Madinah, where he sought refuge.

4. Inner Peace: Experience the unique tranquility and spiritual calmness that Madinah offers, allowing for a deep sense of inner peace.

Walking through Masjid Al Nabawi, graced by the presence of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions, demands dignity and respect. With the right intention, understanding of etiquettes, and reverence in our hearts, the visit becomes a cherished memory and a source of immense blessings. Let it remind us of the beauty of Islam, the Prophet’s love for his Ummah, and our duty to uphold the sanctity of sacred spaces.